局部腐蚀、应力腐蚀的类型和机理,以及钢结构防腐蚀措.docVIP

摘要：本文综述了钢结构腐蚀与防护发展现状，重点阐述了钢结构大气腐蚀、局部腐蚀、应力腐蚀的类型和机理，以及钢结构防腐蚀措施，指出了钢结构腐蚀防护的发展方向。关键词：钢结构；腐蚀；防护A Review on Corrosion and Protection of Steel Constructions Zhang Qifu Hao Xiaodong(Central Iron Steel Research Institute, Beijing100081, China)Abstract: This paper summarizes corrosion and protection of steel constructions, stressing on principles of atmospheric corrosion, selective corrosion and stress corrosion, also methods of corrosion protection and future development of it.Keywords: steel construction; corrosion; protection1 前言据统计，每年由于腐蚀原因使全球大约损失10%～20%的金属，约合7000多亿美金[1]。若以我国2005年产粗钢3.494