花式立体冰激凌PLC系统设 毕业设计.doc

PAGE I 摘要 随着科学技术和经济的发展，人们对冰淇淋的生产提出了更高的要求。作为生产高档冰淇淋的自动化设备立体花式冰淇淋成型机，主要由机架及传动部件、灌注造型头、料泵组件、控制系统组成。控制系统主要由可编程控制器（PLC）、人机界面(HMI)、气缸和各种传感器等组成。本文主要介绍了成型机的控制部分，包括气动系统设计、PLC和HMI的选择、PLC程序、人机界面设计等。基于PLC控制系统的成型机具有友好的人机交互界面，操作简单，控制集中，效率高,劳动强度小，具有较高的性价比，特别适合中小型企业的要求。 关键词：PLC，人机界面，冰淇淋成型机 PAGE 31 ABSTRACT With the development of scientific and technological and socio-economic, higher request for ice cream production has been put forward. As stereo pattern cream former which produces high-grade ice cream, it mainly includes the frame and transmission components, nozzles for dosage and shaping, subassembly for pumping material and control system. Control system is mainly made of programmable logic controller (PLC), human machine interface (HMI), air cylinder and many kinds of sensors, etc. This article mainly introduced the Control segment of the former, including the pneumatic control system design, the selection of PLC and HMI , PLC program, man-machine interface design, etc。Based on PLC control system has friendly man-machine interface, easy operation, high efficiency, centralized control , labor intensity is small, with high performance, especially suitable for small and medium enterprises. Key words： PLC; Human machine interface; Ice cream former; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309014 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232309014 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309015 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc232309015 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309016 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc232309016 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309017 1.1 冰淇淋成型机的现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc232309017 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309018 1.2 冰淇淋成型机的意义及价值 PAGEREF _Toc232309018 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309019 第二章 冰淇淋成型机机械结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc232309019 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309020 2.1 设计方案论证与比较 PAGEREF _Toc232309020 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309021 2.2 传动部分 PAGEREF _Toc232309021 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309022 2.3 棘轮机构 PAGEREF _Toc232309022 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309023 2.4 输送带 PAGEREF _Toc232309023 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232309024 第三章 气动系