英美文学-考试复习大纲.docVIP

一、名词解释? 1.?Enlightenment:?With?the?advent?of?the?18th?century,?in?England,?as?in?other?Europe an?countries,?there?sprang?into?life?a?public?movement?known?as?the?Enlightenment.?The?Enlightenment?on?the?whole,?was?an?expression?of?struggle?of?the?then?progressive?class?of?bourgeois?against?feudalism.?They?fought?against?inequality,?stagnation,?prejudices?and?other?survivals?of?feudalism.?They?attempted?to?place?all?branches?of?science?at?the?service?of?mankind?by?connecting?them?with?the?actual?deeds?and?requirements?of?the?people.（启蒙运动）? 2.?Ode:?A?complex?and?often?lengthy?lyric?poem,?written