杨宁 机械原理（论文） 文档.docVIP

数控机床发展史 Numerical control machine tool development 姓名： 小 宁 学校：贵州民族学院 所属院（系）：计算机与信息工程学院 所学专业：光信息科学与技术 学号： 0 指导教师姓名： 葛老师 时间：2011年10月 目录 摘要·······························································································1 关键词···························································································1 第一章 数控机床的发展··························································2 第二章 各国车床的发展··························································3 1. 车床的发展史········································································3 2. 车床的类型··············································································3 3.各国机床的水平······································································4 第三章 各国数控机床的特点·················································6 1.美国的数控发展史···························································6 2.德国的数控发展史 ······························································7 3.日本的数控发展史···························································7 4.我国的现状······································································7 第四章 结束语·········································································· 10 参考文献························································································11 论文摘要 作为光信息科学与技术的一名学生，从这学期开始，开始接触机械原理专业基础课。我会本着认真的态度对待这门课的学习，提高自己的专业素养。接下来我将介绍一下我对数控机床发展史的简单认识。 20世纪中期，随着电子技术的发展，自动信息处理、数据处理以及电子计算机的出现，给自动化技术带来了新的概念，用数字化信号对机床运动及其加工过程进行控制，推动了机床自动化的发展。 关键词 数字电子技术 Digital electronic technology 自动化技术 Automation technology 数控机床技术 Numerical control machine tool technology 机械发展 Machinery development 第一章 数控机床的发展 　? 采用数字技术进行机械加工，最早是在40年代初，由美国北密支安的一个小型飞机工业承包商派尔逊斯公司（ParsonsCorporation）实现的。他们在制造飞机的框架及直升飞机的转动机翼时，利用全数字电子计算机对机翼加工路径进行数据处理，并考虑到刀具直径对加工路线的影响，使得加工精度达到±0.0381mm（±0.0015in），达到了当时的最高水平。 　　1952年，麻省理工学院在一台立式铣床上，装上了一套试验性的数控系统，成功地实现了同时控制三轴的运动。这台数控机床被大家称为世界上第一台数控机床。 这台机床是一台试验性机床，到了1954年11月，在派尔逊斯专利的基础上，第一台工业用