高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题2 阅读七选五技法2 依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 技法2| 依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索 1．连接性词语 连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。例如： (1)承接关系：so，therefore，thus，consequently等； (2)平列关系：first，second；firstly，secondly；first，next，then；in the first place，in the second place；for one thing，for another等； (3)转折关系：however，though，yet，in spite of，in any case，whoever，whatever，on the contrary，otherwise等； (4)对比关系：in contrast，in comparison，on the other hand等； (5)层递关系：also，furthermore，similarly，in addition，whats more等。 [考题回放1] (2016·北京高考)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. [思路分析]　空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由weigh the risk and the reward可锁定F项中的weigh risks and rewards，F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，为转折关系。 [考题回放2] (2015·北京高考)First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps. [思路分析]　选项中的also helps与空格前句中的will help相对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，为层递关系。 2．词汇复现 复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。 [考题回放] (2014·北京高考)Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)． B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something. [思路分析]　选项中的ad与上句中的advertisement相对应，前句说“对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心”，后句介绍应注意江湖骗术，B项“广告的目的是卖出商品”符合该段语境。 3．属相同范畴的词汇 [考题回放] (2014·北京高考)Go to the original