毕业论文(设计)-《某造纸厂废水处理工艺设计》.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本设计的内容为某造纸厂废水处理工艺设计。造纸厂废水的特点是：所产生的废水悬浮物浓度较高，且有机物浓度也较高。设计中的主要构筑物有格栅、沉砂池、SBR池、絮凝反应器、以及污泥浓缩池。 SBR工艺是本次设计的核心。SBR工艺是活性污泥法的变形，由于其具有自动化程度高，抗冲击能力强、池形简单、具有脱氮降磷效果、不产生污泥膨胀等特点，因此SBR处理工艺在小型污水处理设施中应用较广泛。经过该工艺处理后的出水水质达到造纸废水排放标准GB3544－2001一级排放标准。 本设计需要选择几种造纸厂废水处理的工艺，并对其进行比较，确定造纸厂废水处理工艺并确定废水处理工艺流程图；并对各种构筑物进行了详细的设计计算，同时也对废水处理工艺进行了工程预算。设计采用Auto CAD软件绘制工艺流程中各构筑物的详图、平面布置图、高程图。 关键词:造纸工业废水；SBR；污泥浓缩 Abstract The content of paper mill wastewater treatment process was designed. Paper mill waste water has the following characteristics: wastewater generated by the high concentration of suspended solid, and higher concentrations of organic matter. SBR process is the core of this design. SBR is activated sludge process of deformation, owing to its high degree of automation, impact resistance and strong, simple-shaped pool, with nitrogen and phosphorus down effect, no expansion of sludge, and other characteristics, SBR process in the small sewage treatment Facilities in the wider application. After the treatment of effluent quality of the paper industry to achieve national water pollutant discharge standards GB3544－2001 level emission standards. The need to select the design of several of the paper mill waste water treatment process, and its comparison to determine paper mill waste water treatment process and to identify waste-water treatment process maps of various structures and carried out a detailed design, but also on Wastewater treatment technology of the project budget. Auto CAD software design uses mapping process layout plans, elevation maps, all dealing with structures’ drawing. Key words: paper mill wastewater; SBR; sludge thickening 目 录 绪论1 1.1 前言1 1.2 造纸厂废水的特点、水量及水质1 1.2.1 造纸厂废水的特点1 1.2.2 造纸厂废水水量1 1.2.3 造纸厂废水水质2 1.3 排放标准2 1.3.1 废水水质排放标准2 1.3.2 收纳水体2 1.4 设计任务及依据2 1.4.1 设计任务2 1.4.2 计依据2 1.5 废水处理工程运行过程中应遵循的原则3 第二章 SBR生化处理工艺的简介4 2.1 SBR工艺概况4 2.1.1 SBR简介4 2.1.2 SBR工艺原理4 2.1.3 SBR工艺流程5 2.1.4 SBR的适用范围5 2.2 与其他工艺比较分析6 2.3 SBR工艺的优缺点6 2.3.1 SBR工艺的特点6 2.3.2 SBR工艺的优点7 2.3.3 SBR工