恒压供水（毕业设计）.doc

摘要 本论文是根据中国城市小区的供水要求，设计的一套基于PLC的变频恒压无塔供水系统, 并采用组态软件开发出良好的运行管理人机界面。变频恒压无塔供水系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵机组、压力传感器、工控机等构成。 本系统配备了三台水泵电机，它们组成实现变频循环运行方式。利用变频器控制三相水泵电机的软启动和转速，三台水泵在运行和切换时采用“先启先停”的原则。压力传感器用来检测管网中的当前水压，以电信号的方式送入PLC与设定值进行比较后执行PID运算，对变频器的输出频率和电压进行控制，以此改变水泵电机的转速从而改变供水量，最终使管网中的水压稳定在设定值的附近。通过PLC与工控机相连，利用组态软件对系统的监控，将系统中的实时数据采集到组态软件中，实现运行状态数据显示及报警的查询。 关键词：变频调速，恒压供水，PLC，组态软件 ABSTRACT According to the requirement of Chinas urban water supply, this paper designs a set of water supply system of frequecey control of constant voltage based on PLC, and have developed good operation management interface using Supervision Control and Data Acquisition.The system is made up of PLC, transducer,units of pumps,pressure sensor and control machine and so on. This system is formed by three pump generators,and they form the circulating run mode of frequency conversion. With general frequency converter realize for three phase pump generator soft start with frequency control,operation switch adopts the principle of”start first stop first”. The detection signal of pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure,via PLC with set value by carry out PID comparison operation,so,control frequency and the export voltage of frequency converter,and then the rotational speed that changes pump generator come to change water supply quantity,eventually,it is nearby to maintain pipe net pressure to stabilize when set value. Through work control machine the connection with PLC,with group form software consummately systematic monitoring,have realized operation state development to show and data,report to the police inquiry. 目录 摘要 Abstract 第一章：绪论 1.1.1研究背景............................................................ 1.2变频恒压供水的现况.................................................... 1.2.1变频供水系统的发展趋势......................................... 1.3本文的设计思想.................................. 第二章： 系统总体设计方案............................................... 2.1系统控制要求 2.2 系统基本构成....................................