hypertnsion高血压全英语版-ppt课件.ppt

2.Eat a balanced diet. ---Lifestyle Precaution 3.Cut back on salt. Sodium is the element in salt that can raise blood pressure. Most of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods. ---Lifestyle Precaution 4. Exercise regularly. ---Lifestyle Precaution 5.Dont smoke ---Lifestyle Precaution 6.Limit alcohol use. cirrhosis atherosclerosis ---Lifestyle Precaution 7.Tea rather than coffee Caffeine Theophylline vasoconstriction diuretic ---Lifestyle Precaution 8.Be physically active. ---Lifestyle Precaution  90 130 Be careful! --- Check our blood pressure Precaution Thanks * Content Layouts * 5-7% of the hypertension in the population is due to alcohol consumption. Three drinks a day is the threshold for raising BP. L/O/G/O Hypertension?(HTN) or?high blood pressure, sometimes called?arterial hypertension, is a?chronic?medical condition?in which the?blood pressure?in the?arteries?is elevated. What is Hypertension? Diagnosis of Hypertension Lead to Hypertension高血压 systolic blood pressure≥140 diastolic blood pressure ≥90 Either of them Danger Zone systolic blood pressure≤120 diastolic blood pressure ≤ 80 Both of them Normal blood pressure正常血压范围 A warning sign If your BP are 120/80 or higher but below 140/90 It is called Pre-hypertension高血压前期 Stage of Hypertension Category Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure Normal 120 80 Pre-hypertension 120-139 80-89 Hypertension – Stage 1 140-159 90-99 Hypertension – Stage 2 160-179 100-109 Hypertension – Stage 3 ?180 ?110 Classification Of Hypertension Primary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压 ?high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜在的，根本的） medical cause. ? 90-95% ?Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertension) 良性/缓进性高血压 ?Malignant Hypertension (Accelerated Hypertension) 恶性/急进性高血压 Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压 Classification Of Hypertensi