ZigBee技术在气象无线传感网络中应用的研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract With the rapid development of network and communication technology, people focus on the wireless and near-field communication technology, and ZigBee is one of those technologies. It is based on the IEEE802.15.4 standard, and is generally used in many control and monitor networks. The marked characteristic of ZigBee’s application are network of large capacity(65535 nodes)， low data rates(10~250Kbps), low power consumption, high security and reliability.It is approved apply feasible that we apply ZigBee technology in meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission field. The thesis aims at a meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission system. It is composed of data gaining and processing units, data transmission units and data management center: lots of mini-nodes based on ZigBee transmission(composed of ATmega128 and CC2420 ) make up of wireless sensor network; there is a especial node (another RFIC CC2420 that is configured differently from CC2420s in the mini-nodes ) named “joint-node” in the network, it gathers data from every mini-node in the whole network and punctually uploads data to control unit in the system(MCU EZ80L92); finally, the meteorologic data is transmitted to data management center through system’s RFIC under the control of MCU EZ80L92. This paper designs meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission system on the method above. So, the thesis is made up of the following parts: Feasibility analysis for ZigBee technology applied in meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission field; The design of mini-node and “joint-node” based on ZigBee transmission technology in the wireless sensor network; The whole structure’s design of meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission system in detail. Lastly, the paper gives a method for testing the function of meteorologic data’s gaining and transmission system and the BootLoader’s design for application programme. Thereby, the system’s maintenance and update