Physik im Sprt bmbf德国physik IM运动.ppt

Tennis and Physics * The and his features Diameter: 6,35 - 6,67cm Wheight: 56,70 - 58,47g Jumphight: 1,346 - 1,473m on hard floor from 2,54m height of fall (20° C temperature) * Coefficient of impact e The conservation of energy is effective: Definition of the coefficient of impact e: It follows: * Coefficient of impact e It is effective for the : * Different coefficients of impact rubber ball: 0,9 golf ball: 0,84 baseball: 0,5 * Experiments of Balldeformity double load = double deformity * Hooke‘s law double force ? double way of the feather!!!!! Hooke′s law: F = k *x * Period of oscillation and contact time of the Period of oscillation T = 10 - 12ms contact time T/2 = 5 - 6ms * Contact time of the racket The contact time is approximately 15ms! The time is too big to make a contribution for the ball. That means that the racket ,,wastes“ energie! The oscillation is available and doesn`t pass over the ball, but loads the wrist and mainly the ellbow. Tennisellbow! * Contact time of the string The contact time is 5 ms and that is the same as that from the ball! Attention: ?Vibrastop“ losses the oscillation of the string! * Contact time of the string Different strings are a result of clamping different weights of the strings in the racket. It is effective that there are soft and hard strings. The hard strings are very good for the controlled Top-Spin-Game, but not for very fast and varied game. (Thomas Muster) The soft string is very difficult to play but you can bang very hard and strong balls, because of the elasticity of the soft strings like a trampoline does. (John Mcénroe) * Sweet Spot * Rotation of the Back-Spin Top-Spin Drive * Magnus effect The Magnus effect has his name of his inventor Gustaf Magnus! No spin of the ball causes that the airstream regularly streams over and under the ball. If you play the spin, the air molecules in the ball‘s felt are carried away.This effectuates that the airstream speads up the