毕业论文《韩语常用的表示将来的两个语法形态的比较》.docVIP

精品 摘 要 语法形态“-?-”和“-? ??-”既有相同点，也有不同点。很多初学者因为没有注意到这两个语法形态的差别，有时会错误地使用这两个语法，混淆的情况很多。而且关于这两个语法形态的解释有很多，很复杂，初学者很难理解。所以，本论文将两者的相同点和不同点总结归纳以后，逐条逐条进行了分析。 “-?-”有“可能”，“推测”，以及“意图”三个基本意思。“-?-”在表示推测意思的时候，与时间及人称无关，基本上在所有的情况下都可以使用。但是，“-?-”在表示意图的意思时，有一些限制条件，只能在特定的情况下才能使用。 “-? ??-”主要有推测，意图和指令三个意思。虽然“-? ??-”和“-?-”都有推测和意图这两个意思，但是“-? ??-”在表示推测时与“-?-”有一些差别。本论文将逐条逐条分析两个语法形态的共同点和不同点。 关键词：“-?-”；“-? ??-”；推测；意图；差异 Abstract ‘-?-’ and‘-? ??-’have some same points as well as different points. But many beginners didn’t pay attention to the two grammars′ differences. So they usually use them wrongly and have much confusion when they use them. At the same time, there are many grammar books about ‘-?-’and ‘-? ??-’, but the books are usually complicated. And it is really difficult for beginners to understand the two grammars. So my paper will summarize the same points and differences between the two grammars. The grammar ‘-?-’ have three basic meanings,possibility,guess and intention. When‘-?-’means guess, it have no concern with time and person. But when it means intention, there is some equipment when we use it. ‘-? ??-’ also have three basic meanings, guess, intention and command. Although both ‘-? ??-’ and ‘-?-’ have the meaning guess and intention, but there are some differences between‘-? ??-’ and‘-?-’ when they means guess. My paper will analyze the two grammars in detail. Keywords：‘-? ??-’; ‘-?-’; guess; intention; differences ? ? TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127389 ?1? ?? PAGEREF _Toc257127389 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127390 1.1 ??? ?? PAGEREF _Toc257127390 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127391 1.2 ?????? ?? PAGEREF _Toc257127391 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127392 1.3 ???? PAGEREF _Toc257127392 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127393 ?2? ‘-?-’? ??? PAGEREF _Toc257127393 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127394 2.1‘-?-’? ?? PAGEREF _Toc257127394 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127395 2.2‘-?-’? ?? 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127396 2.3‘-?-’? ?? 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257127397 ?3? ‘-? ??-’? ??? 9 HYPE