叔本华痛苦观析论_附件.pdfVIP

Advances in Philosophy 哲学进展, 2016, 5(3), 37-43 Published Online September 2016 in Hans. /journal/acpp /10.12677/acpp.2016.53006 An Analysis and Discussion of the Schopenhauer’s View of Pain Shunli Yan, Jiahui Sun College of Humanities and Law, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei th th th Received: Aug. 17 , 2016; accepted: Sep. 10 , 2016; published: Sep. 13 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract The Schopenhauer’s view of pain has three meanings that are world view, philosophy and sense of worth. Treating the will as noumenon also expresses a view of philosophy; the will of life marks “man is what it is”, showing the endless impulse of desire, and it specifies the nature of human’s pain; thereby it inevitably falls into nothingness. Schopenhauer expressed the positive signific- ance of pain to life clearly, and exposed the mechanism of “borning to die”; pain is an effective an- tidote of optimism, and the pain itself has no value. But life made the pain worthwhile, and the value of pain is to stimulate new value. Keywords Will, Pain, Nothingness, Affirmation, Value 叔本华痛苦观析论 闫顺利，孙佳慧 燕山大学，文法学院，河北 秦皇岛 收稿日期：2016年8月17 日；录用日期：2016年9月10 日；发布日期：2016年9月13 日 摘 要 叔本华痛苦观具有世界观、人生观和价值观三重意蕴。以意志作本体说明世界亦表达了一种哲学观；生 文章引用: 闫顺利, 孙佳慧. 叔本华痛苦观析论[J]. 哲学进展, 2016, 5(3): 37-43. /10.12677/acpp.2016.53006 闫顺利，孙佳慧 命意志标示着人是其所是，表现为无休无止的意欲冲动，规定了人的痛苦本质，从而不可避免地陷入虚 无。叔本华鲜明地表达了痛苦对人生的积极意义，揭明了“向死而生”机理；痛苦是乐观主义的一幅有 效解毒剂，痛苦本身并无价值，而是生命使痛苦有价值，痛苦的价值在于激发出新的价值。 关键词 意志，痛苦，虚无，肯定，价值 1. 引言 在西方哲学史上叔本华开创了唯意志主义哲