2018-2019学年中考英语知识点精讲一6by的用法课件.pptVIP

* 初中英语知识点精讲课程 by的用法 情境导入 I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. I go to school by bus everyday. I must finish my homework by 11 oclock. 知识讲解 1. 表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词, 意为“通过...方式; 靠...; 用...”。 e.g. Don’t judge(判断) a person by appearances（外表）. (by + n.) I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. (by + V.ing) 一、by的不同用法 知识讲解 2. 表示交通路线或工具, 后接名词不用冠词, 意为乘; 坐。 go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行 He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 知识讲解 3. 表示位置, 意为“在近旁; 在……旁边”。 There is a big hotel by the lake. 知识讲解 4. 表示时间, 意为“到…时(为止)”或“不迟于…”。 He should be here by now. You must go to bed by ten. 知识讲解 5. 用于被动语态中, 表示动作的执行者, 意为“被…; 由…”。 He was praised by the teacher. The book was written by Lu Xun. 知识讲解 6. by oneself表示独自,单独；oneself为反身代词 She is too young to travel by herself. 知识讲解 e.g. —How do you study for a test? — By listening to tapes. — How do you go to school everyday? — By bike. 二、对by短语的提问 对由by引导的介词短语提问时，要用疑问词how。 知识讲解 1. by表示用某种手段或方法，后接名词、代词或动名词； The coat is made by hand. 2. in表示用某种语言或某种方式，后面一般接名词或代词； Can you talk with Peter in English? You cant solve problems in this way. 3. with表示用某种工具或身体器官，后接名词或代词。 He cuts up the apple with a knife. Love look not with the eyes, but with the mind. 爱不是用眼睛看，而是用心去感受。--莎士比亚 三、by, in, with表示用...的区别 *