毕业论文（设计）NS2平台的Ad Hoc网络路由协议仿真.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT39 摘 要 Ad Hoc网络是一种不依靠有线基础设施支持的移动通信网络。Ad Hoc网络中所有节点的地位平等,无需设置任何中心控制节点,具有很强的抗毁性。网络中的节点既是通信主体,又是其它节点通信的路由器。由于每个主机的通信范围有限,因此路由一般都由多条组成,数据通过多个主机的转发才能到达目的地。 论文中介绍了移动Ad Hoc网的现状及发展前景,并对Ad Hoc网络中的几种典型路由协议进行了介绍和分析,然后关于Ad Hoc网的网络环境,对AODV路由协议进行了详细分析。论文中还通过NS2，设置不同的网络场景进行测试,全面分析了AODV路由协议的性能,发现AODV协议存在路由开销较大的问题。移动Ad Hoc网络因为其独特的自创建、自组织、自管理特性，成为移动网络中的研究热点。在下一代无线移动通信中，这种不需要集中控制中心和能任意组织起来的网络将得到广泛的应用。在战场、医疗抢险、股票交易大厅、临时办公等方面都能发挥巨大的作用。 因此，论文从改善AODV协议路由开销方面对该协议进行了优化。最后对优化结果进行测试,结果表明优化后的AODV协议在路由开销方面确实有一定改善。 关键词:无线Ad Hoc网络,AODV路由协议,NS2 ABSTRACT The mobile Ad Hoc networks do not require any existing infrastructure or central administration. Therefore,mobile Ad Hoc networks are suitable for temporary communication links. These networks are very important in the areas of military affairs, emergencies and medical treatments. The actuality and prospect of Ad Hoc networks are summarized in the beginning of this paper. Then based on Ad Hoc network,this paper gives a particular analysis of AODV routing indifferent network environment with NS2,and draws a conclusion that AODV routing protocol has a bigger rout cost. There is an obvious increase in route cost with the expansion of the network overload.It should be self-configured, self-built and distributed routing algorithm. Thus this paper makes some improvements in the aspect of rout cost. These improvements are proved, by a series of tests in the final part of the paper ,to be more effective in route cost. KEYWORDS: wireless Ad Hoc network, AODV routing Protocol, 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649372 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc421649372 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649373 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc421649373 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649374 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc421649374 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649375 1.1 Ad Hoc网络的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc421649375 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649376 1.2本论文选题的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc421649376 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649377 1.3论文的章节安排 PAGEREF _Toc421649377 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421649378 第二章 Ad