毕业设计论文基于51单片机的光功率计的设计与实现.doc

PAGE 基于51单片机的光功率计的设计与实现 学生： 指导教师： 内容摘要：本文介绍了光功率计的基本原理，各个功能模块，在生产过程中材质的对比选择。然后对对各个模块进行C语言编程和程序搭建。本次设计采用C8051F020单片机作为CPU控制，测量信号经过单片机进行折算后将结果送往显示器显示。 目前国内所需的光功率计大多依靠进口，且国外光功率计价格贵，所需配件品种多，使用操作也较复杂，而国内同类测试仪器存在价格偏高且测量精度偏低等方面的不足；另一方面，随着微处理器技术的迅猛发展，以微处理器为核心进行工作的智能仪器得到充分的发展。当光纤通信遇到了智能化测试，就会引起测量控制仪表领域的一场新的技术革命。 关键词：光纤 光功率计 单片机 显示器 optical power meter of design and implementation Based on the 51-series MCU Abstract: This paper introduces the basic principle of optical power meter, modules, in the process of production of contrast material choice. Then selvesor modules for the C programming language and procedures set. This design USES C8051F020 SCM as CPU control, finally will test results to display. At present domestic need optical power meter mainly rely on imports, and foreign optical power meter high price, required parts in many varieties and use the operation is more complex, and domestic similar test instrument exists and low prices high measurement precision aspects of insufficient; On the other hand, along with the rapid development of microprocessor technology, a microprocessor core work of intelligent instrument develop substantially. When the optical fiber communication met intelligent test, it would cause measurement control instrument field of a new technological revolution Keywords: Optical fiber optical power meter MCU displays 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224764 前言 PAGEREF _Toc288224764 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224765 1 光功率计介绍 PAGEREF _Toc288224765 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224766 2 方案及相关元件的选择 PAGEREF _Toc288224766 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224767 2.1 光电转换电路设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc288224767 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224768 2.1.1 光电二极管的选择 PAGEREF _Toc288224768 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224769 2.1.2 放大滤波电路的设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc288224769 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224770 2.2 单片机控制部分 PAGEREF _Toc288224770 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224771 2.2.1 复位电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc288224771 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc288224772 2.2.2 AD转换