2019届高考英语一轮复习（课标3卷B版）课件：专题十一　推理判断 .pptVIP

1.Why does the author quote the saying in the first paragraph? A.Because he wants to support his own opinion about the habit. B.Because a great educator has asked him to do it. C.Because he wants to show he is a wise man. D.Because he likes the old saying very much. 2.Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives? A.Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life. B.Because habits can be learned and unlearned. C.Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit. D.Because habits can constantly affect our character. 3.What does the author mean by referring to the gravitational pull? A.Ridding bad habits needs great willpower. B.Proving that the habits can work with us or against us. C.Breaking the gravitational pull means enjoying freedom. D.The gravitational pull is very important in our lives. 答案 [语篇解读]　本文为议论文。人的性格基本上是由习惯组成的。它对我们的生活有很大的影响,长年累月影响着我们的性格,暴露出我们的本性,左右着我们的成败。 1.A　推理判断题。根据后文内容可推断首段的名言是为了支持作者的观点才被作者引用的。故选A项。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响,因为它是一贯的模式。在不知不觉中,长年累月影响着我们的性格。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第六段Like any natural force, the gravitational pull can work with us or against us. The gravitational pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go.可知习惯的引力就如同自然界所有的力量一般,可以为我们所用,也可能危害我们。故选B项。 高级语块　1.be made up of由……组成　2.effectiveness or ineffectiveness有效或无效　3.in-volve vt.包含,涉及 长难句　Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can en- joy unprecedented(空前的)freedom.起飞需要付出极大的努力,但是一旦我们摆脱了引力的束缚,我们就能享受空前的自由。 本句为并列复合句。连词but连接两个分句,在第二个分句中once引导时间状语从句。 Passage 4(2017西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考,B)词数:324 Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771.At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监管人)at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland. When he arrived at Ne