渗透探伤作业指导书PT Operation Specification（中英对照）.docVIP

第三方NDE检测单位 The Third Party Inspection Organization PT作业指导书 PT Operation Specification 目 录 TOC \o 1-1 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _To1. 检测范围Scope of testing PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To2. 检测人员Testing personnel PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To3. 一般要求General requirements PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To4. 操作Operation PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To5. 缺陷显示迹痕分类Types of traces indicting defects PAGEREF _To\h 6 HYPERLINK \l _To6. 缺陷显示迹痕等级评定 Grade evaluation of defect indicating traces PAGEREF _To\h 7 HYPERLINK \l _To7. 报告Reports PAGEREF _To\h 7 HYPERLINK \l _To8. 附录Appendix PAGEREF _To\h 8 检测范围Scope of testing 本章依据标准JB4730-1994《压力容器无损检测》。 The guidelines are written in accordance with JB4730-1994 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipments. 本章适用于压力容器、压力管道、储罐。 The guidelines are applicable to pressure containers, pressure pipes and storage tanks. 本章选用的着色渗透检测方法为溶剂油去除型着色渗透检测方法。 The dye penetration method used in the guidelines is solvent-removal dye penetration test. 检测人员Testing personnel 凡从事检测的人员，都均经过技术培训，并按照《无损检测人员资格认可规则》(1995)及GB9445进行考核鉴定。 The testing personnel should have received technically trainings and passed qualification tests in accordance with Rules of Certification for NDT personnel (1995) and GB9445 national standard. 取得不同检测方法的各技术等级人员，只能从事与该等级相应的无损检测工作，并负相应的技术责任。 Technicians who have passed certain levels of NDT qualification tests should perform NDT tasks equivalent to that level and be liable to such responsibilities. 一般要求General requirements 基本程序Basic procedure 渗透检测操作的基本步骤如下: The following is the basic procedure for penetrant testing operation: 预清洗； Pre-cleaning 施加渗透液； Adding penetrant 清洗多余的渗透剂； Cleaning surplus penetrant 施加显像剂； Adding developer 观察及评定显示迹痕。 Observing and evaluating trace 渗透探伤剂 Penetrating flaw-detecting agents 渗透探伤剂一般包括渗透剂、清洗剂和显像剂。 Penetrating flaw-detecting agents co