木材材积计算基本公式Basicfrmaftimbervmecacatin.docVIP

木材材积计算基本公式（Basic formula of timber volume calculation） Wood volume is the abbreviation of the actual volume of wood. In practice, we usually in length, width and thickness of each 1 meters for 1 cubic meters of wood as a unit to measure the volume of timber. However, it is not easy to accurately calculate the volume of the log, because the trunk bark, its shape is very complex, because of tree species, growth stand conditions changed greatly. In general, coniferous trees exported for a straight, and hardwood timber tree shape is different. Trees growing in dense forests have regular dry forms, and trees growing in sparse forests are very irregular. It is the trunk of the same tree, and its shape varies from top to bottom. Although not completely trunk shape like a cone, a parabola, a cylinder or a concave curve, but the various parts of the trunk and the geometry is close, so forestry science workers in the determination of stem volume, to assume for a trunk geometry complex, with a corresponding can be simultaneously applied to various geometric the shape of the formula to calculate the stem volume. In fact, it is impossible to calculate exactly the volume of each log by any formula of geometric volume, and it is not necessary in statistical sense. The basic formula for calculating log volume is as simple as possible. It only considers the influence factors of various aspects, and needs to be adjusted to ensure the statistical accuracy. First, the basic formula of timber volume calculation 1. central sectional area formula The formula is to calculate the volume of timber with the central section area and the length of timber, that is: V= (PI /4 * Do2) LO...... (5-10) Type: PI /4 * Do2---- with central diameter calculated log central section area (M2); LO - --- log length (m). It is convenient to calculate the volume with this formula, but it needs to be checked inside the log, and the calculated material is smaller than the actual volume. The greater the trunk tape