综合防灭火技术在古山065-2大倾角易自燃综放工作面应用研究-research on the application of comprehensive fire prevention and extinguishing technology in gu shan 065 - 2 fully mechanized caving face with large inclination and easy spontaneous combustio.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 本文以古山煤矿三井 065-2 大倾角易自燃综放工作面为研究对象，针对其倾角大、断 层及侵入体较多、构造复杂的地质条件，以及工作面周围老火区多和小煤窑火区不明等， 极易致使工作面自然发火的实际情况展开研究。首先，全面分析工作面自然发火特点，用 现场采空区氧气及温度实测与数值模拟对比后，划分采空区自燃三带的范围，确定出工作 面正常开采的最小推进度以及合理的注氮参数及工作面风量。其次，以煤自燃指标气体和 煤体温度监测为主的自然发火早期预报体系前提下，应用研究注氮、注阻化泡沫、注凝胶 和其他防灭火技术等抑制或熄灭采空区及小煤窑火区。最后，利用综合防治技术对 065-2 综放工作面小煤窑破坏区进行成功的治理，对火灾治理和工作面安全开采发挥了重要。本 文的研究成果对相似条件的矿井具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。 关键词：大倾角；综放开采；采空区自燃三带；综合防灭火技术 - - II - Abstract In this paper, we use large elevation angle and spontaneous fully-mechanized caving face of 065-2 from Gusan coal as research object. This work face’s geological conditions have several characteristics which include the large elevation angle,fault，the more intrusive mass and the complex structure. In addition, many old fire zone around the work face and unknown fire zone of small coal mine make the work face easy to spontaneous combustion. For these cases, this paper gives a specific study. Firstly, we analyze characteristics of spontaneous combustion of the work face. After contrasting the numerical simulation and the actual measurement of oxygen and temperature in the work field, we part the scope of spontaneous combustion three zones, and obtain the smallest advance speed, reasonable parameters of nitrogen injection and air quantity of the work face in the case of normally exploiting. Secondly, based on the early forecast system which mainly monitors index gas of coal spontaneous combustion and temperature of coal, this paper study the outfire technology to control or put out the fire in the mine goaf and fire zone of small coal mine. There are a lot of outfire technology, such as nitrogen injection, resistivity foam injection, gel injection and so on. Finally, we achieve a successful control on the destructive area of small coal mine of 065-2 cave using integrated control technique. This success plays an important role in fire control and safe exploit of work face. The findings of this paper give some reference to the mine having similar condition