中小水电机群等效建模及参数辨识方法分析-equivalent modeling and parameter identification of small and medium hydropower cluster.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract There are many Hydropower units in the west of china. The large amount units damage the damping of power system and threaten the security. So it is important to analysis the influence of group Hydeopower units to the power system. But the complexty of Hydropower units makes it difficult to analyze and calculate. So making dynamic equivalent system of the whole external system, decreaseing the rank is an insistend demand. So far, there are three methods of dynamic equivalent, coherent equivalent, modal equivalent, parameter identification. Coherent equivalent and modal equivalent are always used for offline equivalent. Parameter identification can be used for both online and offline equivalent. Also there are strong theoretical foundation of coherent equivalent and modal equivalent, but knowing all the detail of units is base when calculate. Parameter identification need not know all the detail, the external system is just regarded as a black box. But it is difficult to get the dynamic data and different default at different place will influence the result. After summaring the characteristic of every method, the paper design a dynamic equivalent system based on coherent equivalent and parameter identification. First of all, the paper analysis coherent equivalent, elaborate its’ fundamental and equivalent demand, introduce the distinguish method of coherent machine and parameter aggregation, verify the effectiveness of coherent equivalent with a numerical example. Than this paper deeply research parameter identification method, elaborate modeling method, deeply analyze the identifiability of parameters, discourse the default of basic PSO algorithm, propose using QPSO algorithm to identify parameters, verify the effectiveness of parameter identification with a numerical example. At last, design the dynamic equivalent system, summary the default of thi