土地测绘工作引进新模式实现优质化.docVIP

/ / / / 土地测绘工作引进新模式实现优质化 日常土地测绘工作,其目的是为了满足国土资源管理部门对土地测绘成果的使用需要。主要包括:地籍图测绘、日常宗地测绘、建设用地项目竣工复核验收测绘、建设用地勘测定界测绘等。 The daily land surveying and mapping work, its purpose is to satisfy the land and resources management departments of land surveying and mapping achievements need. Mainly includes: cadastral mapping, surveying and mapping, the daily land construction land boundary surveying and mapping project determined by geological mapping, review and acceptance of construction. 找出遥感影像中土地利用变化的位置是遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中应用的关键。土地利用遥感动态监测的方法主要有影像――影像对比判读、影像叠加分析、影像――矢量地图对比判读等。在工作实践中需根据各地具体情况特点选择利用合适的方法,有时需要几种方法配合使用,才能准确发现变化区域,达到动态监测的目的。 Find the remote sensing image in land use change location is remote sensing technology in land use dynamic monitoring of key application. Remote sensing dynamic monitoring of land use methods include image -- the image contrast, image analysis, image interpretation -- vector map contrast interpretation etc.. In the practical work required under all circumstances feature selection using an appropriate method, sometimes need several methods used in conjunction, can accurately find changes in the region, to achieve the purpose of dynamic monitoring. 利用遥感影像进行解译。在利用遥感影像进行解译前需对波段组合进行选择。在土地利用监测中将遥感影像以不同方式组合,其所产生的效果也会有所不同。 The interpretation of remote sensing images. The interpretation is needed before selection of band combination in the use of remote sensing images. In land use monitoring, remote sensing images are combined in different way, its effects will be different. 使用航空摄影资料可以非常便捷地依据影像对地类、地形以及权属界线进行外业调查和标绘,从而能明确而直观的使外业权属双方进行指界、判断不同地类之间的界线。 The use of aerial photography data can be very convenient basis for imaging on land types, topography and ownership boundaries outside the industry survey and mapping, which can clear and intuitive the title refers to judge between two sides, a different type of boundary. 地类调查可通过室内判读和外业调查相结合的方式进行,室内判读可作为野外调查的准备,可降低野外调查的盲目性和减少野外的工作量。在实施调绘工作之前,要对该地区的地类情况做到充分了解,从而保证地类调查的质量。地类调查以室内判释和外业调查相结合的形式进行,室内判释作为野外调查的