护理干预对焦虑与抑郁型消化内科患者影响.docVIP

护理干预对焦虑与抑郁型消化内科患者影响 　　[摘要] 目的 分析护理干预对焦虑与抑郁型消化内科患者的影响。 方法 随机选取2011年5月～2013年5月本院收治的焦虑与抑郁型消化内科患者92例，分为两组，给予对照组患者常规护理，研究组在对照组护理的基础上进行综合护理干预，并对其一般资料、护理方法以及护理效果等进行回顾性分析。 结果 两组患者经护理后，研究组患病率为4.35%，明显低于对照组的21.74%；研究组焦虑、抑郁改善程度明显优于对照组；且研究组护理满意度为97.83%，明显高于对照组的82.61%，组间比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 护理干预能进一步促进焦虑与抑郁型消化内科患者的心理康复，有效缓解患者的焦虑及抑郁症状，使患者能够保持健康、正常的心态，提升患者的生活质量。此外，护理干预还能改善护患之间的关系，提升患者的护理满意度，值得在临床推广和应用。 　　[关键词] 护理干预；焦虑与抑郁型；消化内科；影响 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）04（a）-0141-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effects of nursing intervention on patients with anxiety and depression from the department of gastroenterology. Methods 92 patients with anxiety and depression who were admitted to the department of gastroenterology in our hospital from May 2011 to May 2013 were randomly selected and assigned to two groups.The control group was given regular nursing care，while the research group was given comprehensive nursing interventions based on regular nursing care.The general data，nursing methods and nursing effects were then analyzed retrospectively. Results After the nursing care，the morbidity rate in research group was 4.35%，significantly lower than that of 21.74% in control group，the alleviation of anxiety and depression in research group was significantly better than that in control group，the patient satisfaction with nursing care in research group was 97.83%，significantly higher than that of 82.61% in control group，the differences between groups were statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention is able to promote the psychological rehabilitation of patients with anxiety and depression from the department of gastroenterology，effectively alleviate their symptoms of anxiety and depression，help them maintain a healthy attitude and improve their quality of life.In addition，nursing intervention helps improve the relations between nurses and patients and improve patient satisfaction with nursing，which is worthy of widespread clinical promot