基于多种灰度闪光刺激的P300脑-机接口性能-华东理工大学学报.PDF

DOI ：10.14135/ki.1006 -3080.20180330002 基于多种灰度闪光刺激的P300 脑-机接口性能 郭妙吉， 金 晶， 王行愚 (华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院，化工过程先进控制和优化技术教育部重点实验室，上海200237) 摘要：P300 脑-机接口系统的准确率和信息传输率较高，已被应用广泛。研究表明，视觉刺 激的强度会影响脑-机接口系统的性能，本文对此展开了相关范式研究。首先，按人眼感知灰度的 敏锐度将视觉刺激强度划分为9 种灰度值并设计刺激范式；然后，通过实验采集9 种灰度值刺激 源诱发的P300 电位数据；最后，对数据进行分析，得到灰度值与P300 电位强度和电位分类准确 率的关系信息。实验结果表明，振幅、潜伏期与灰度值之间存在一种波动增长关系，同样，灰度 值与电位分类准确率也呈现出此种关系，为P300 脑-机接口系统的刺激源设计提供了重要依据。 关键词：脑-机接口；灰度值；闪光刺激；P300 中图分类号：TP29 文献标志码：A Effects of Stimulus with Multiple Grey Values on P300 Brain-Computer Interface GUO Miao-j i, JIN Jing, WANG Xing-y u (Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, School of Information Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract: P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) has been widely applied for the high accuracy and information transfer rate (ITR). Previous researches showed that the high and low visual stimuli intensity contributed differently to the performance of brain-computer interface systems. Here, we report a novel configuration of visual stimulus on grey value that the RGB full range (from 0 to 255) is divided into 9 levels depending on the grey-scale sensitivity of the human eye, which attempts to explore the intrinsic effects brought by the grey value in aspects of amplitude and response time (RT) of P300 wave , accuracy and ITR of the BCI system. In this new paradigm, 9 kinds of stimuli displayed in assigned squares which were distributed on the black (255,255,255) background. During the process, the stimuli were presented with ramdom grey values