【毕业论文】三坐标数控铣床设计论文.doc

PAGE 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 设计(论文)题目：三坐标铣床的数控化改造 摘要 毕业设计是在原有普通铣床的基础上,对其进行改造,成为三坐标数控铣床。该机床能通过三轴联动，实现曲线直线等不同的加工路线。 所设计的三坐标数控铣床，三个坐标方向的移动均由步进电机带动，主轴电机采用交流电机，所有电机均由单片机进行控制。设计主要对数控铣床的机构进行设计，了解单片机的工作原理，主要有以下几个方面：X、Y,Z工作台的传动机构设计，主要是滚珠丝杠的运用；机床整体结构的设计，了解优缺点，充分考虑主要矛盾，择优选取；单片机控制系统的设计，进一步熟悉其应用。 在数控机床系统中，加工精度和加工可靠性是伺服系统决定的，本文对普通铣床的数控化改造进行了分析和设计，通过对普通铣床的数控化改造，提高了普通铣床的加工能力和加工范围，节省了直接购买机床的部分资金，具有很好的经济效益。 关键词： 铣床, 数控, 三坐标 Abstract Basing on the common milling machine，this thesis reconstructs it and turns it to a NC milling with three coordinate.This reconstructed machine can realize cure line and straight line machining pathway by three axis linkage。 The reconstructed milling machine movements along x，y，and Z are drove by step driver，the AC motor is used in principal axis. All above motors are controlled by single chip.This thesis focuses on designing the mechanism of the and mastering the single chip working principle. Which is including to the drive system design of X,Y,Z workbench , the whole machine construction design and the control system design of single chip. In a NC machine tool system, the precision and reliability of the machine tool depend on the serve system. Through the reconstructing ,analyzing and designing of a common milling machine serve system, the machining ability can be improved ,and a big sum money may be saved, the company will benefit from it. Keywords： Milling Machine, NC , Reconstruct, Three Coordinate 目录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879878" 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc259879878 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879879" Abstract PAGEREF _Toc259879879 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879880" 前言 PAGEREF _Toc259879880 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879881" 第一章 概论 PAGEREF _Toc259879881 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879882" 1.1 数控机床的产生及发展 PAGEREF _Toc259879882 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879883" 1.2 数控机床的组成及分类 PAGEREF _Toc259879883 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879884" 1.2.1 数控机床的组成 PAGEREF _Toc259879884 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc259879885" 1.2.2 数控机床的分类 PAGEREF _Toc2598