【毕业论文】XX地铁一号线运营特征分析.docVIP

XX地铁一号线运营特征分析 The Operation Characteristic Analysis of Tianjin Metro Line 1 摘 要 随着世界政治、经济、文化的发展，大城市的数量不断增加，城市流动人口也不断增加，城市交通问题日益恶化。轨道交通因其运量大、速度快、时间准、污染少等独特的优势，被城市经营管理者、规划学家、交通工程师认为是解决城市交通问题的必经之路。XX市作为世界十大港口城市之一也面临着交通问题。本文对XX市地铁一号线的运营特征进行了分析。 本文重点对XX地铁一号线运营特征中的客流特征进行了分析，主要通过一号线客流数据的调查，在相关文献理论的基础之上，对其客流时空特性、换乘特性、出行费用等进行了分析。在这个过程中发现问题，并提出完善建议。 关键词：地铁；运营特征；客流；分析；XX市 ABSTRACT With the development of the worlds political, economic, cultural, and ever-increasing number of large cities, urban floating population is also increasing urban traffic problems worse. Rail traffic due to its large volume, speed, time accurate, less pollution and unique advantages .Urban management, planning experts, traffic engineers considered solve the urban transportation problem the premiership .Tianjin This article focuses on the flow characteristics in the Tianjin Metro Line 1 operation characteristics for line analysis, main line by Line 1 passenger flow survey data, in the relevant literature on the basis of the theory, on the characteristics of its spatial and temporal characteristics of passenger flow, transfers, travel costs for the analysis. Problems in this process, and make recommendations for improvement. Key word：Metro; Operational characteristics; Passenger flow; Analysis; Tianjin 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554955 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295554955 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554956 1.1 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc295554956 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554957 1.2 研究目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc295554957 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554958 1.3 文章结构 PAGEREF _Toc295554958 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554959 第2章 轨道交通运营特征 PAGEREF _Toc295554959 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554960 2.1 轨道交通客流特性 PAGEREF _Toc295554960 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554961 2.2 客流时间分布特性 PAGEREF _Toc295554961 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554962 2.3 客流空间分布特性 PAGEREF _Toc295554962 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554963 2.4 轨道交通换乘特性 PAGEREF _Toc295554963 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295554964 2.5 小结 PAGEREF _Toc295554964 \h 8 HYPERL