2017中考指导：初中英语语法大全之数词.docVIP

2017中考指导：初中英语语法大全之数词 　　定义：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 　　I基数词 　　1.基数词的构成 　　1-20 　　one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 　　21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。 　　23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one 　　101—999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数； 　　586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three 　　l,000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为 　　million,第三个“，”前为billion或thousand ,million，然后一节一节地表示。 　　1,001→one thousand and one 　　9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 　　18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three 　　6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 　　750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion seven hundred and fifty thousand million 　　2.基数词的用法 　　作主语 　　Of them come from Paris. 　　作宾语 　　eg.一 How many books would you like? 　　一I would like two. 　　作表语 　　minus two is five. 　　作定语 　　are three people in my family? 　　作同位语 　　eg. You two will go swimming with us. 　　表具体数字时，hundred, thousand ,million用单数。 　　eg. There are six hundred students in our grade. 　　表不确定的数字时，数词用复数。若带名词，再加of。 hundreds of，thousands of，millions oftwo thousand 　　Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。 　　在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里； 　　eg,They arrived in two sand threes.他们三三两两地来了。 　　表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。 　　eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁： 　　This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代； 　　表示时刻 　　钟点表达法。 　　顺读法 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法 　　如：4:30 half past four 　　4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five 　　watch CCTV News at seven o’clock every evening. 　　表示百分数 　　百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent+of+名词。如： 　　Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 我班30%的学生来自城市。 　　About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大约61%的表面被水覆盖着。 　　小数的读法：小数