【毕业论文】基于单片机控制的自动定量配水电路设计.docVIP

摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，自动控制技术已不仅仅在工业化生产中得到广泛的应用；自20世纪70年代单片机的问世，一种体积小巧、成本低廉、操作简便、高效的微控制器正步入千家万户当中。全自动洗衣机、智能洗碗机、智能咖啡机等家用电器都涉及到对水量的自动控制，结合所学专业知识由此我想到了毕业设计课题——基于单片机控制的自动定量配水电路设计。 本文主要介绍了由STC12C5A60S2单片机作为核心元件，设计包括晶振电路、复位电路、液晶显示电路、按键电路、传感器电路、阀门开关电路等组成的能实现自动定时定量控制配水的硬件电路设计。结合程序的写入，通过按键设定时间和水量，再由单片机控制阀门的开关以及接收传感器反馈的数据，该系统能完成自动定量配水要求。并且时间和水量的设定值、实时出水量都能很直观的显示在液晶显示屏上。整个系统在硬件和软件的完美结合中实现了预期的功能。 关键词： 定量配水；单片机；自动控制；液晶显示 Abstract Along with the rapid development of science and technology, automatic control technology has not only widely applied in industrial production; since the 1970s, the introduction of the single chip microcomputer, a small size, low cost, simple operation, high efficiency of the micro controller is entering of families. Automatic washing machine, intelligent dishwasher, intelligent coffee machine and household appliances are related to the automatic control of water, combined with professional knowledge learned from this I thought of graduation design task-based on single chip microcomputer control with quantitative hydropower road design. This paper mainly introduces the STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the core component by, including crystals circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, key circuit, sensor circuit, valve switch circuit to achieve automatic timing of quantitative control water distribution of hardware circuit design. After write programs, through the key to set time and water, then the single chip microcomputer control valve of the switch and receives feedback sensor date, the system can automatically perform quantitative water distribution requirement. And the time and water value, real-time water yield can be very intuitive displayed no the LCD serene. The whole system in the perfect combination of hardware and software realize of the expected function. Key words: quantitative water distribution; single-chip microcomputer; automatic control; liquid crystal display 目录 TOC \o 1-