考研英语二大作文必备资料( 整理自用很全哦).docVIP

2012考研英语二大作文剖析 ??????????????????????????钱??希 如果不出意外，2012考研英语二大作文应该是延续2010和2011的趋势，继续是图表类作文。众所周知，图表类作文分为“图类”和“表类”。图类包括线图line chart，饼图pie chart和柱图bar chart，表类我们叫Table.?临近考试，应大量同学的要求，我们给大家做一个最简单有效的剖析，希望对广大考英语二的同学能有所帮助。 此类题除了给图，还会给出两到三点提纲，以2011年为例， Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) ? (图表略） ????2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图 ??????（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌） ? 第一段： 考生需根据图表，描述所体现出的大趋势，叫做总体描述。具体步骤是：点出主题+对象+???时间。然后，用两三句进行细节描述。（关注上升，下降，峰值，低谷等主要数据点）。在第一段，无需发表太多议论，就图论图进行描述即可。希望考生利用最后的40多天时间，巩固复习相应的图表描述句式表达。（后面附注了一些必备表达） ? 2011年真题举例： （总体描述?）As we can see in the above bar chart, dramatic changes have taken place in?the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets?from 2008 to 2009.?（细节描述）During the period, there was a drastic jump?of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands,?while?that of Japanese brands?declined significantly?by 10% from 35% to 25%.?At the same time,?the percentage of?American brands?remained steady. ? 第二段： 和英语一大作文相比，论证方法相对简单，一般只需要分析这种现象或者趋势产生的原因。大家可以参考我们在课堂中讲的“八大盾牌观点”和“四大建议方向”去思考成因，一般需要两到三点原因，表示原因的句式，也可参看讲义中“论证方法——成因”这一点中的具体讲解。例如：account for, be responsible for, contribute to, reasons can be listed as follows等。 ? 2011年真题举例： There are at least two fundamental reasons accounting for these changes. On the one hand, cutting-edge technology has offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis and technical means.?Meanwhile, no one could fail to notice that national automobile companies in growing numbers resort to price promotions to boost sales.?On the other hand, the incredible words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years also?contribute to?this tendency because it cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation. ? 第三段： 主要是做一个总结展望或者建议，这个也可参考英语一中