基于单片机简易数字存储示波器毕业设计kmji4od6.docVIP

摘 要  随着计算机技术的发展，数字示波器也得到飞速发展，并给电子测量领域带来巨大变化，它能直接测量信号的幅度、频率等许多基本参数，不仅具有基本的波形显示功能，而且具有相当强的数据处理能力。数字化测量仪器正越来越多地位用于电子、自动化、机械等各个领域。比起模拟设备，数字化仪器有许多优点，如抗干扰能力强，数字化后的信号便于存储及输入计算机处理等。 本文详细介绍了一种以单片机和可编程逻辑器件为控制核心，用D/A,A/D芯片和运放进行前置信号处理和数据采集，以液晶显示模块为终端显示设备的设计方案，并分析了该方案的优缺点，同时给出了硬件和软件设计的结构及思路。 关键词：数字存储示波器，单片机，可编程逻辑器件，液晶 Abstract With the development of computer technology, digital oscilloscope has been rapid development of electronic measurement and to bring about great changes in the field, it has a direct measurement of the signal range, frequency and many other basic parameters, not only has the basic waveform display function, but with a very strong data-handling capacity. Digital measuring instruments are increasingly being used to position electronic, automation, mechanical and other areas. Compared with analog equipment, digital equipment has many advantages, such as anti-interference capability, Digital signal facilitate the importation of computer storage and handling. This paper describes a microprocessor and programmable logic devices for the control of the core, with parallel connectors, etc, D chip and analog switches front signal processing and data collection, a liquid crystal display module for the terminal display device design, and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the program. also given pieces of hardware and less on the structure and design ideas. Keywords : Digital Storage Oscilloscope, microcontroller, programmable logic devices, liquid crystal 目 录 第一章 方案选择和确定………………………………………………………4 1.1方案选择…………………………………………………………………………4 1.1.1控制器选择…………………………………………………………………4 1.1.2数据采集……………………………………………………………………4 1.1.3数据存储器…………………………………………………………………5 1.1.4 幅度控制……………………………………………………………………5 1.1.5 显示…………………………………………………………………………6 1.2方案确定…………………………………………………………………………6 第二章 硬件设计…………………………………………………………………8 2．1前级信号处理模块……………………………………………………………8 2.1.1 TLC7528芯片介绍…………………………………………………………8 2.1.2程控衰减……………………………………………………………………9 2.1.3 放大电路……………………………………………………………………10 2.2数据采集电路…………