基于语料库的少儿汉语话题及话题词表构建fxsnk8hr.docVIP

基于语料库的少儿汉语话题及话题词表构建 暨南大学硕士学位论文 基于语料库的少儿汉语 话题及话题词表构建 摘要 少儿汉语 最终目标 是培养外籍少儿的汉语语言能力和交际能力 。 本文在总结 、 分析前 人有关少儿汉语词汇 研究 的基础上, 针对其不足之处, 强调话题教学及话题词表 对少儿汉 语词汇 教学的重要性。 目前, 话题教学和话题词表已经成为语言界的重要研究内容。 话题的内容直接影响到 语言的教学效果。 本文在参考、 分析前人话题分类的基础上, 对语料进行话题聚类, 建 立 了少儿汉语话题库, 确定了话题选择的原则 ?? 针对性、 实用性、 科学性、 趣味性、 系统 性和文化性。并且分析了话题库的特点。 构建少儿汉语话题词表,阐述话题词表的构建标准和研制流程。 以话题为“纲” ,对 词语进行人工分类、 筛选、 补充, 构建少儿汉语话题词表。 总结少儿汉语话题词表的特点, 并且与《汉语水平考试(少儿) 》词汇表进行对比 。 关键词: 少儿汉语,话题,话题词表 ,语料库 I 暨南大学硕士学位论文 基于语料库的少儿汉语 话题及话题词表构建 Abstracts The ultimate goal of this thesis is to train the foreign childrens language and interpersonal skills. This paper is based on summaries and analysis of previous reseach about childrenschinese vocabulary so as to find out its inadequacies and emphasize the importance of topic teaching and topic-specific word list of children vocabulary teaching At present, the topic of teaching and the topic-specific word has become an important research content of the language community. The topics directly affect the effects of language teaching. This paper is based on summaries and analysis of previous reseach about topic classification so as to cluster the corpus topic, and to establish YCT Youth Chinese Text topic listAt the same time, it identified the principles of the topic selected, which are targeted, practicality, scientific, interesting and cultural.It also analysis the features of the topic listThe aim of this paper is to build YCT word list, elaborate the word list ’s building standard and development process. And then according to the topic, classify, screen, and supplement the words and eventually build YCT topic-specific word list. At last, it summarizes the characteristics of the topic-specific word list, compared with the Chinese Proficiency Test Chil dr e n ’ s word list Keywords: Youth Chinese Test; topic; the topic-specific word list; corpus II 暨南大学硕士学位论文 基于语料库的少儿汉语 话题及话题词表构建 目 录 摘要..I ABSTRACTS II 目 录 III 1 绪论. 1 1.1 选题依据 1 1.2 概念的