（毕业设计论文）《C6132普通车床数控化改造设计-》.doc

摘要 PAGE IV C6132普通车床数控化改造设计 摘 要 机床数控化改造的研究是提高我国技术装备水平的重要项目，在我国目前拥有大量超期服役和技术陈旧的机床急待更新的情况下，由于数控机床的加工能力和资金受限，对机床进行数控化改造是一条节约资金、快速有效的途径。 本文对C6132普通车床数控化改造进行了深入研究，包括对机床改造进行可行性分析、对机床关键部件参数的计算、对机床结构的设计、对机床改造方案优化选择、选择合适的机床伺服系统和计算机系统，以及在改造中应注意的事项等进行了详细的论述。结果表明:经改造后的机床已达到预期的功能和精度，完全能实现加工外圆、锥度、螺纹、端面等的自动控制，提高了原机床的生产效率，降低了劳动强度。 关键词:普通车床，数控改造，步进电机，经济型数控系统，MCS-51 C6132 NC lathe design of ordinary ABSTRACT Study on machine tool numerical control transformation of important project is to improve the level of technical equipment in China, with large extended serviceand technology in China urgently needs to be updated of the old machine tool case, because the NC machine tool processing capacity and funding is limited, of machine tool numerical control transformation is a saves money, fastandeffective way. C6132 lathe NC system to rebuild this article to be an in-depth study, including machine tools retrofitting feasibility analysis, calculation of parameters of the key parts of machine tool design, machine tool, machine tool structure rebuilding scheme optimal selection, choose a suitable machine tools servo system and computer system, and matters for attention in the reform are discussed in detail. Results: after the transformation has reached the expected functionality and accuracy of machine tool, fully able to realize process of cylindrical, conical, thread, automatic control at the end, improve the efficiency of the original production of machine tools, lower labor intensity KEY WORDS：Lathe, numerical control transformation, stepping motors, CNC system, MCS-51 目录 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494217 前　言 PAGEREF _Toc168494217 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494218 第1章 标题 PAGEREF _Toc168494218 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494219 §1.1 为什么要提出业务规则方法 PAGEREF _Toc168494219 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494220 §1.2 业务规则入门 PAGEREF _Toc168494220 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494221 §1.2.1 什么是业务规则 PAGEREF _Toc168494221 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168494222 §1.2.2 业务规则方法的基本原则 PAGEREF _Toc16