（毕业设计论文）基于FPGA的LCD显示控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本课题主要任务是设计基于FPGA的LCD控制器，兼顾好程序的易用性，以方便之后模块的移植和应用。本课题的设计采用了带ST7920驱动的12864-12的液晶模块，并使用Xilinx公司的spartanII系列的XC2STQ144来作为核心的控制器。控制器部分采用VHDL语言编写，主体程序采用了状态机作为主要控制方式。ST7920是一种内置128x64-12汉字图形点阵地液晶显示控制模块，用于显示汉字和模型。最后实现使用FPGA在LCD上的任意位置显示任意的16*16像素的中文字符以及16*8的英文字符，另外要能根据输入数据的变化同步变化LCD上显示的内容。同时要能将储存模块中的图片数据正常地显示在LCD上。 该课题的研究将有助于采用FPGA的系列产品的开发，特别是需要用到LCD的产品的开发。同时可以大大缩短FPGA的开发时间。另外，由于模块的易用性，也将使得更多的采用FPGA的产品之上出现LCD，增加人机之间的交互性，为行业和我们的生活带来新的变化。 关键词：ST7920；12864-12 ；VHDL；FPGA ；LCD  ABSTRACT In this project, the main object is to design a LCD controller based on FPGA, and at the same time emphasize on the convenience for the later application and migration. In this project, This topic is designed with a belt-driven 12864-12 ST7920 LCD module, and use the Xilinxs spartanII series XC2STQ144 as the core of the controller. Controller part of the VHDL language with the main program uses a state machine as the main control method. ST7920 is a built-128x64-12 character LCD graphic point position control module, used to display Chinese characters and models. In this project, I finally realized the following function. The first one is to display any 16*16 pixels Chinese character and 16*8 pixels English character on any position of the display screen. The second one is the display information will instantaneously update as the input data changes. The last function is that any given picture data can be displayed properly on the LCD screen. The research of this project will contribute to the developing process of those products which use FPGAs, especially those products also use LCD. And at the same time, it can reduce dramatically on the developing time. In addition, for the convenience of this controller, more and more FPGA based products will come out with LCD screen. This change will enhance the interaction between human and the machine, and bring innovation to the industry and our lives. Key words：ST7920；12864-12 ；VHDL；FPGA ；LCD 目 录 MACROBUTTON InsertCrossReference MACROBUT