（毕业设计论文）《地层水和原油粘度和密度研究》.docVIP

PAGE 精品 摘 要 粘度和密度是地层水和原油的重要物理性质，粘度是表示流体的内磨擦的物理量，是一层流体对另一层流体作相对运动的阻力。流体的粘度随温度而变，温度升高，液体粘度减小，而气体粘度增大。压力对液体粘度基本上无影响，而对气体粘度的影响只有在极高或极低压力下才比较明显,因此不注明温度条件的粘度是没有意义的。本实验采用乌式粘度计对8个地层水和7个原油以及1个煤油试样的粘度进行了系统的测量，得出了不同温度时试样的粘度变化规律。 密度在科学研究和生产生活中有着广泛的应用。对于鉴别未知物质，密度是一个重要的依据。“氩”就是通过计算未知气体的密度发现的。本实验采用密度计对8个地层水和7个原油以及1个煤油试样的密度进行了系统的测量，得出了不同温度时试样密度的变化规律[1]。 关键词 粘度；密度；温度 Abstract Sticky degree and density are the important physical property that is the geologic strata water and crude oil, glue the degree is mean fluid of inside rub of physics quantity, is one layer fluid to another a the layer fluid make opposite sport of resistance.The fluid glues a degree with the temperature but changes, the temperature go up, the liquid glues a degree to let up, but the air glue one degree aggrandizement.The pressure glues a degree to the liquid to have no influence basically, but glues the influence of the degree to the air only under the very high or very low-pressure dint just more obvious, so dont note temperature to glue a degree conditionally is unmeaningful.This experiment adopts a sticky degree of black type the diagraph that accounted the sticky degree to try the kind to 8 geologic strata waters and 7 crude oils and 1 kerosene to carry on system, trying the sticky degree of the kind variety regulation while getting different temperature. The density has an extensive application in science the research and the production the life.Didnt know material for discriminate, the density was an important basis.Argon is to pass a calculation and dont know air of the density discover.This experiment adoption density accounts the diagraph that the density to try the kind to 8 geologic strata waters and 7 crude oils and 1 kerosene carried on system, trying the variety regulation of the kind density while getting different temperature. Keyword Sticky degree;Density;Temperature 前 言 油田采收率是反映油气田地质条件好坏和开发工艺技术水平高低的综合指标。影响油气田采收率的因素很多,但其中重要的一方面就是地下流体的性质，而流体性质中却离不开粘度和密度，即地层水和原油的粘度和密度。 了解地下流体性质是在一次采油之后进行的工作