（毕业设计论文）《第三代移动通信中RAKE接收机研究》.doc

PAGE 4 论文题目：第三代移动通信中RAKE接收机研究专业 专业：通信技术 学生： 签名：_________ 指导教师： 签名：_________ 摘 要 WCDMA 是第三代移动通信系统最具竞争力的标准之一。本论文重点针对第三代移动通信系统中RAKE接收技术进行了研究。 RAKE接收机技术是CDMA扩频通信的关键技术之一，作为CDMA系统中实现多径分集接收的核心部件，它可以分辨出接收信号中不同的多径分量，克服多径衰落，提高系统性能。 本文围绕RAKE接收机在CDMA系统中的应用，针对多径衰落信道，叙述了分集接收技术，分析比较了传统RAKE接收机的特点。在此基础上，提出了一种基于多径干扰相消的RAKE接收技术，并与常规的RAKE接收进行了比较。结果表明，采用此技术可改善RAKE接收性能，且结构简单，易于实现。 RAKE接收技术在不断的完善和发展，通过与其他技术的融合和对结构的优 化，它将大幅提高通信系统性能，在移动通信中将有很好的应用前景。 关键词： 扩频通信 多址干扰 分集技术 多径干扰相消的RAKE接收机 论文类型：理论研究型 Title:RAKE receiver in the third generation mobile communication Major: communications technology Name: Signature:_______ Supervisor: Signature:_______ ABSTRACT WCDMA is one of the most competitive standards of the third generation mobile communication system. This thesis mainly focuses on the RAKE receiving in 3G. The RAKE receiving technology is one of the keys to the CDMA spreading spectrum communication systems. As the core parts which use several base-band correlators to individually process several signal multi-path components, it can distinguish multi-path from received signals, overcome multi-path fading and achieve improved communications reliability and performance. This paper deals with RAKE receiver applying for CDMA systems, analyzes the performance of conventional RAKE receiver. Based on them, a method of multi-path interference cancellation is proposed, and comparison with conventional RAKE receiver is performed. Experimental results show that RAKE receiver performance can be improved using this method with simple structure and easy implementation. RAKE receiver will have improvement and development constantly. With the integration of other technologies and optimization of the structure, it will improve the communication system performance significantly, which will be a very good prospect in the mobile communications. Key words: Spread Spectrum Communications MAI Divers