（毕业设计论文）《噪声对基于Duffing方程弱信号检测的影响研究》.docVIP

噪声对基于Duffing方程弱信号检测的影响研究 摘 要 获取真实的信息是信息科学一项重要的任务，但是，噪声是不可避免的存在与任何一个系统之中。当所要检测的有用信号十分微弱，一直被强噪声所淹没，此时用传统的检测方法来检测信号是很难做到的，而这种情况在现实中广泛存在，因此将淹没于强噪声中的有用信号提取出来，值得我们关注。 混沌理论的兴起和发展为微弱信号检测提供了新的检测方法和思路。混沌振子是一种能够表现典型混沌现象的非线性系统，本论文主要采用Duffing振子。混沌振子系统的相轨迹变化对周期信号具有敏感特性而对噪声具有免疫特性，从而可以通过混沌振子系统将淹没于噪声中的微弱周期信号识别并恢复出来。 本文在 Duffing混沌控制系统基础上，提出了强噪声背景下微弱正弦信号时域波形恢复的方法。实验证明，混沌控制系统本身就像一个性能良好的自适应非线性滤波器，可以为后续的滤波算法提供良好的支撑。它本身就是一个微分系统，对于单一频率的未知正弦波可以进行连续时域滤波；不需要知道正弦信号的任何先验信息就可较准确地估计出信号的频率，参数设置简单，系统复杂性低，稳定性良好。本文对高斯白噪声条件下，信噪比为-20dB 的微弱正弦信号进行了恢复。其中，在已知信号频率时，系统将信号的时域波形很好的恢复出来，输出信噪比达到了 20.2dB。实验证明本文提出的混沌微弱正弦信号恢复系统是十分有效的。 关键词：微弱信号检测，混沌，Duffing振子 The Influence of Noise on Weak Signal Detection Based on Duffing Oscillator Abstract Acquire real information is an important aspect in information science , but there exists noise in any systems .When will the useful signal detection, has been very weak now inundated with strong noise, with the traditional test methods to detect signals are very hard to do, which is widely exists in reality, so will the submerged in strong noise are extracted from the useful signal is worth our concern. The rise and development of chaos theory for the weak signal detection provides a new detection methods and ideas. Chaotic oscillator is able to show the typical chaos of a nonlinear system, this paper mainly Duffing oscillator.Chaotic Oscillators phase trajectory of the periodic signal characteristics with a sensitivity to noise immunity, which can be submerged in the chaotic oscillators to weak periodic signals in noise, identify and recover it. In this paper, based on the Duffing chaotic control systems is presented strong noise weak sinusoidal signal waveform recovery method. Experiments show that chaos control system itself is like a good performance of the adaptive nonlinear filter, the follow-up of the filtering algorithm can provide good support. It itself is a differential system, for unknown single frequency sine wave can be a continuous time domai