土壤侵蚀对生态系统的影响-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

13 1 . 13 . 1 Vo l N o 2006 2 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Con serv ation Feb . , 200 6 1, 3 1, 2 魏　翔 , 李占斌 ( 1. , 7 12 100 2 . , 710000 3 . , 24 1000) : 7 50 t 1340 t / ( hm 2 a ) , , 134 0 , : : S 157: A : 1005-3409( 2006) 0 1-024 5-03 The Eff ect of Soil Erosion on the Ecosystem 1, 3 1, 2 W EI Xiang , LI Zhan -bin ( 1. State K ey L aboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the L oess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conserv ation, Chinese A cademy of Sciences and Ministry of Water esources, Yang ling, Shaanxi 7 12 100 2 . X ian Univ ersity of Technology, X ian 710000 , China 3. A nhui Univ ersity of Technology and Science, Wuhu 24 1000) Abstract: Each y ear , about 7 5 billion to ns o f so il ar e er o ded fro m the w or ld s t err estrial eco sy stem s . M o st ag ricultural la nd in the w o rld is lo sing soil at ra tes 1340 t / ( hm 2 a) . Becau se so il is f o rm ed v ery slo w ly, t his m ean s th at soil is being lost 134 0 tim es f ast er th an t he r ate o f renew al and sustainability . Rain and w ind energ y are the tw o pr im e cau ses of ero sion fro m tilled o r b ar e land . Er osio n o ccur s w hen the soil lack s pr otective veg etative cov er . Soil er osio n redu ces t he pr oductivity o f the land by loss o f w at er, so il or ganic m atter , nutr ient s, bio ta, and depth of soil . T h