（毕业设计论文）Google云计算平台的分析与测试.doc

l Google 云计算平台的分析与测试 摘要 当今，云计算作为一种成功的商业模式正在快速的发展，得到了商业界和学术界的大力支持。因为能够提供强大的计算和存储能力，云计算能够以较低的成本完成海量的任务，受到了许多IT公司的青睐，纷纷推出了云计算发展战略。 云计算包含两个方面的含义：一方面是底层构建的云计算平台的基础设施，是构建上层应用程序的基础；另一方面是构建在这个基础平台之上的云计算应用程序。本课题正是是从这两个方面分析Google云计算平台的原理和使用的。 在基础设施分析方面，首先根据现有的云计算平台，总结出通用的云计算平台体系结构，介绍云计算平台的层次划分以及各个层次使用的技术，认识Google云计算平台的体系结构，对Google在云计算平台各个层次所使用的技术有一个总体的了解。之后把研究重点放在对Google核心技术GFS、MapReduce、BigTable的分析上，了解这些技术如何帮助Google云计算平台实现按需分配资源、充分利用资源、容易扩展和高可用性的特性。 在云计算应用程序研究方面，基于Google App Engine提供的服务编写一个云计算应用程序来测试Google云计算平台的各项功能。在理论的基础上结合实践，更加全面了解Google云计算平台的原理和使用。 关键字：云计算；GFS；MapReduce；BigTable；Google App Engin THE ANALYSIS AND TESTING OF GOOGLE CLOUD COMPUTING PLATFORM ABSTRACT Today, the cloud computing as a successful business model is developing rapidly，and has got the commercial and academic support.Because it can provide powerful computing and storage capacity, cloud computing can complete massive task at low cost, many IT companies attache great importance to it , and launch their cloud computing strategy one after another. Cloud computing consists of two aspects: one is to build the underlying infrastructure for cloud computing platform that is used to build the basis for the upper application; the other hand, is cloud computing applications built on this foundation platform.The research of the Google cloud computing platform in this issuse is also from these two aspects to analysize the principles and use of this platform. On the hand of analysizing infrastucture ,this issuse summed up a common architecture for cloud computing describing the level of division and the technology used at all levels based on the existing cloud computing platform firstly,then have a look at the Google cloud computing platform architecture to have a general understanding of the technologies used at all levels in the platform. Then the issuse put the focus of the study on the understanding and analysis of these core technologies GFS、BigTable of Google, understanding the principle of how these te