醇酸树脂大专毕业优秀论文.docVIP

河北化工医药职业技术学院毕业论文 第 PAGE 24页共 NUMPAGES 24页 河北化工医药职业技术学院毕业论文 醇酸树脂的制备 系部名称 化学与环境工程系 专 业 精细化学品生产技术 班 级 精化30801 姓 名 王红伟 指导老师 张小华 提交日期 答辩日期 摘要 摘要：醇酸树脂涂料具有漆膜附着力好、光亮、丰满等特点，且具有很好的施工性。但其涂膜较软，耐水、耐碱性欠佳。醇酸树脂可与其他树脂（如硝化棉、氯化橡胶、环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚氨脂树脂、氨基树脂）配成多种不同性能的自干或烘干漆，广泛用于桥梁等建筑物以及机械、车辆、船舶、飞机、仪表等涂装。此外，醇酸树脂原料易得、工艺简单，符合可持续发展的社会要求。目前，醇酸漆仍然是重要的涂料品种之一，其产量约占涂料工业总量的20％～25％。 但醇酸树脂涂料也存在一些缺点，如涂膜干燥缓慢、硬度低、耐水性差等，这将导致施工周期延长，也影响其应用范围。 关键词：醇酸树脂 机理 工艺　 Abstract Abstract: alkyd resin coating has a good adhesion of the paint, shiny, plump, etc, and has good characteristic construction sex. But its coating softer, water resistant, alkali poor. Alkyd resin and other resin (such as nitrification cotton, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, amino resin) match into many different property from dry or drying paints, widely used in Bridges and buildings machinery, vehicles, ships, aircraft, instruments and other coating. In addition, alkyd resin of reactants, simple technology, conform to the sustainable development of social requirements. At present, alkyd paint is still important coating varieties, one of its yield accounted for about 20% of the total quantity coatings industry - 25%. But alkyd resin coating the disadvantages such as film dry slowly, low hardness, water resistance, this will lead to poor construction period extended, also affect its application scope. Keywords: alkyd resin mechanism process 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536122 前言 PAGEREF _Toc280536122 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536123 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc280536123 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536124 一、醇酸树脂的历史 PAGEREF _Toc280536124 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536125 二、醇酸树脂的分类 PAGEREF _Toc280536125 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536126 第二章醇酸树脂的合成 PAGEREF _Toc280536126 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536127 一、原料 PAGEREF _Toc280536127 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280536128 二、醇酸树脂的合成原理 PAGEREF _Toc2805