建筑工程施工人员团体人身意外伤害.pptxVIP

AgendaWhat is Smart Grid ?Where does PLC fit in Smart Grid?About PLC About PLC Standard activitiesApplications and MarketsAbout YitranSmart Grid ApplicationsAMI ApplicationsOtherApplicationsBusiness IntelligenceApplicationsAutomatic DRApplicationsSmart Grid Management ControlEMS/NMS/SGMSDistribution Network ControlHome Appliance ControlDemand ResponseInfrastructureAMI/AMRSmart MetersSmart Home ElementsWhat is smart Grid?Why do we need a Smart Grid?Reduce peak to average consumption from the Utility point of viewReduce the power consumption during peak demand periodsEnable Utilities to get real time information regarding each device/Meter on the GridEnable adaptive tariff according to the consumption (TOU)Smart Grid ApplicationsAMI ApplicationsOtherApplicationsBusiness IntelligenceApplicationsAutomatic DRApplicationsSmart Grid Management ControlEMS/NMS/SGMSDistribution Network ControlHome Appliance ControlDemand ResponseInfrastructureAMI/AMRSmart MetersSmart Home ElementsWhere PLC can fit?Utility GridGPRSGPRSGPRS111222333PLC Network #1PLC Network #2PLC Network #N220200300GPRSCFESub StationBack OfficeLV Transformer PLC – GPRSBridge1ConcentratorGPRS23400PLC NetworkPLC Remote1. One Concentrator under the transformer 2. Up to 1000 Smart Meters3. Each Meter can serve as a repeater PLC RemoteHome Demand Response: Higher price indication, encourages consumers to reduce demand, thereby reduce the /wiki/Peak_demandpeak demand for electricity. PLC CommunicationThe Channel:High attenuation 60dB-90dBHigh noise in the grid – white noise and color noiseImpedance modulation – correlated to 50/60Hz, loads in the home.PLC ModemTDD – Time Division DuplexingOperate between 9Khz-500KhzRates 5Kbps up to 500KpsModulation: Spread Spectrum, OFDM, SFSKPLC Networking Layer – “Mesh”PLC: A no new wire technologyUsing the existing Power Line infrastructureSimple installation PLC unit integrated in the unitNo need for additional components ( e.g. antenna )Automatic network creationCo