长白山阔叶红松林林隙与林下土壤性质对比研究-林业科学研究.PDFVIP

2006, 19( 3): 347~ 352 Forest R esearch : 2006) * 张春雨, 赵秀海 , 郑景明 (, 100083) :: , , (p 0. 01), N K 10. 47% 20. 73% , P C 15. 23% 12. 66% 0~ 10 cm 10~ 20 cm 17. 65% 16. 17% 0~ 10 cm , 10~ 20 cm pH 5. 80 5. 85, N K 12. 85%767% 2. 38% ,N P K P 13. 33%20. 04% 16. 52% 4. 30% : ; ; ; : S718 : A A Study on SoilProperties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved P inus koriensis Forest in ChangbaiM ountain ZHAN G Chun y u, ZHA O X iuha i, ZH EN G J ing m ing ( Key Laboratory forSilviculture and Conservation of Forest, M inistry of ducation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The species components, species diversities and soil properties in gap and under canopy in broadleavedP inus koriens is forests in ChangbaiM ountainswere studied. The results of the study indicated that the species components and species diversities in gapw ere different from those under canopy. The ShannonW iener index, evenness index and abun dance index in gapwere h igher than those under canopy in seedling layer, wh ile the commun ity dom inance in seedling lay er increaseed in closed canopy. The physicochem ical propertiesof soil and litter changedw ith space and resourcesuseful ness in gaps. The thickness, stock and water holding capacity of litter layer under canopy w ere sign ificantly (P 0. 01) h igher than those in gap. The content of total nitrogen and total potassium of litter in gapw ere 10. 47% and20. 73% high er than those under canopy, but the content of total phosphorus and organic carbon under canopy w ere 15. 23% and 1266% more than those in gap. Thewater content of 0~ 10 cm and 10~ 20 cm of soil layer in gapw ere 1765% and 1