[高考英语]过去完成时难点突破.ppt

过去完成时 一 1.He said he ___________________(学英语) for three years. 2.I heard the child _____________________ (离开他家乡) since last month. 3.He said he ________________(去法国) many times. 4. Did you ask him if he ______________ (收到我的来信)? 5. I wanted to know what _________(happen) there? had learned English had been away from his hometown had been to France had heard from me was happening had happened 二 1.When I got there, the train ____________ (leave). 2. When my father came, I ___________ (finish) my homework. 3.Before I met him yesterday, I _________ (hear) of him many times. 4. When I got there, they ___________(play) football. had left had finished had heard were playing 在before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主，从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主，从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 三由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 四 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing. He felt rather tired because he had worked for the whole night. Pay attention: I should ,I would 和I had 的省略形式皆为 I ‘d , 在具体运用时，应根据具体结构判定究竟哪种情况的省略。 注意 构成：1.肯定句:主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）+其他。其中 had 通用于各种人称。 1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　　 2.否定句：主语+hadn’t（had not）+v-ed +其他 3.一般疑问句：Had +主语+v-ed+其他？ 2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+主语+ v-ed ？ 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here? --Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 4.What had your sister been before she became an actress? 过去完成时典型错误例析： 1.昨晚我们看了电影。 a. We had seen the film yesterday evening. b. We saw the film yesterday evening. 过去完成时所表示的