2018高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版必修3.pptVIP

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?in time及时;终于 They were in time to produce carbon dioxide,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。(教材原句P25) ◆常见用法 in time for sth./to do sth.做某事及时/来得及 They were just in time for the bus.他们及时赶上了公车。? She arrived just in time to take the exam.她到的正是时候,刚好赶上参加考试。? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 on time准时,按时 in no time立即,马上 at no time绝不(放在句首,句子需倒装) at a time一次;每次 at one time曾经,一度 at times有时 for the time being暂时 take one’s time别着急;慢慢来 The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。 At no time in her life has she been braver than in that case.她一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。 You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The doctor came in time to save her life. 2.At no time will smoking be permitted here. 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?prevent...from...阻止,制止 They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这就使得地球上的热量不能释放到太空中去。(教材原句P26) ◆常见用法 prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.“防止某人/物做某事”,其中的from可省略,但如果在被动语态中,from不可省略。 Nothing can prevent him from working.什么事也阻止不了他工作。? What can we do to prevent this accident (from) happening?我们能做些什么阻止事故的发生呢?? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 protect sb.from (doing) sth.保护某人不受……伤害 I tried to keep him from waiting for her.我试图叫他不要再等她了。 What stopped him from coming here?是什么阻止他来这里的呢? The farmers protect wheat from heavy rain with rain clothes.农民们用雨布遮住小麦以防被大雨浇坏。 ◆特别提醒 keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”时,其中的from不可省略。keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The heavy rain prevented us off going on with our work.(off改为from或删除off) 2.A possible war was finally prevented breaking out with their effort.(在prevented后加from) 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋 I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon