疼痛护理干预对优质护理服务影响.docVIP

疼痛护理干预对优质护理服务影响 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨有效改善疼痛的护理干预的效果。方法：选取本院行髋关节置换术的60例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各30例，对照组3采用传统的按需给予疼痛干预方法。观察组采用新的干预法提前进行疼痛干预，观察比较两组术后疼痛情况、患者满意度、住院时间、出院总费用、功能康复等评分及总评分。结果：观察组的患者满意度、住院时间、出院总费用、功能康复、疼痛评估等评分及总评分均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：及时有效地早期给予疼痛护理干预可减少疼痛的发生，提高患者满意度，减少住院时间、费用，促进其康复。 　　【关键词】 疼痛护理； 优质护理服务； 满意度； 住院时间 　　The Influence of Pain Nursing Intervention on High Quality of Nursing Service/WU Jun.//Medical Innovation of China，2014，11（16）：098-101 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To discuss the effect of nursing intervention of pain.Method：A total of 60 hip replacement patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group，30 cases in each group.The control group was given the traditional method on-demand pain intervention，and the observation group was given the new method pain intervention ahead，and the postoperative wound pain situation，patient satisfaction，length of hospital stay，total cost，the functional rehabilitation score and total score between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The patient satisfaction，length of hospital stay，total cost，the functional rehabilitation score，pain assessment score and total score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Early and timely pain nursing intervention can reduce the happening of the pain，improve patients satisfaction，reduce hospitalization days and cost，promote the recovery. 　　【Key words 】 Pain nursing； High quality of nursing service； Satisfaction； Hospitalization days 　　First-author’s address：Kunming Yanan Hospital，Kunming 650021，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.16.032 　　疼痛（pain）是一种与组织损伤或潜在的损伤相关的不愉快的主观感觉和情感体验[1]。疼痛不仅使患者遭受痛苦，更重要的是可对机体造成明显的不良影响，带来各种并发症，有些严重的并发症是致命的。引起患者血压升高、心动过速和心律失常，使患者对病菌的抵抗力减弱，使机体处于高凝状态，导致脑血栓或心血管意外的发生，使患者的病情加重[2]。疼痛刺激还可以使患者出现恐惧感、失眠、焦虑等心理上的改变，严重影响其与他人的正常交往。所以，有效地治疗疼痛可以改善患者的生活质量，并避免严重并发症的发生。 　　骨科由于疾病的特点，90%以上的患者都存在疼痛的问题，由于无痛病房的建设，医护人员对患者采