中国传统文化第六章文化摇篮——育才.pptxVIP

The Cradle of Chinese Culture-Education 文化的摇篮——育才 2 01 中国古代学校的源流和特点 Origin and Characteristics of Schools in Ancient China 3 In ancient China, there existed two types of school, operated either by government or individuals. Over the course of history, at times one type might predominate over the other, but mostly they complemented each other, and both accumulated rich experience as providers of education. 与悠久的中华文明相对应，中国古代很早就产生了学校，先后出现了官学和私学两种办学形式。在历史发展过程中，这两种基本办学形式有时此消彼长，更多的时候则是相互补充、协调发展。无论是官学，还是私学，它们在长期的办学实践中都积累了许多丰富的教育经验。 4 为了使年轻一代能够更好地生存下去，长辈很自然地把制造石器和运用火种的知识告诉给晚辈，这就渐渐地产生了最初形式