安全密钥soc芯片usb控制器设计-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 USB 技术现已被广泛应用。本文综合了对 SOC 设计的理解和对 USB 接口通 信协议的分析，给出 USB1.1 控制器的设计方案，具有较高的实用价值。该芯片已 经应用于加密 U-Key 并向各公司提供使用。 本文从 SOC 安全芯片的意义出发，以设计 USB1.1 设备控制器为目标，分别 对设计中出现的问题给出解决方案。通过对采样得到的信号同步化，并根据相位 检测及沿检测两个信号得到接收数据时所用时钟，实现接收时钟的萃取。参考 USB2.0 给出的 UTMI 信号流程，用状态机实现对包及标识符的解码、标志信号生 成和发送，并检测总线上信号，实现对当前端点是否空闲或 Halt 等的判定，以确 认 USB 系统是否进入低功耗模式。在整个设计对 RAM 的连接关系上，主要是考 虑 USB 重发机制的影响，需使当前地址暂存一个周期，在对数据进行确认之后才 更新当前地址，确保数据接收及发送地址无误。并通过搭建验证平台对 USB 进行 系统仿真，来保证设计的正确性，结合 CV 测试来确认设计的完备性。 验证结果表明，本文给出的 USB1.1 设备控制器设计能够正常解析 USB1.1 所 支持的 USB 包，通过 0 端完成设备的枚举及各端点的地址分配，并能正常进行 Bulk、Control、Interrupt 传输。此外，除去文中 MLBI 模块，剩余模块所完成的功 能及预留出的接口可以正常的完成其作为 USB1.1 设备控制器 IP 的应用，能够集 成到 SOC 系统当中。 关键字：USB1.1 验证 CV 测试 IP 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract In recent years, USB technology has been widely used. This thesis brings up a design plan of USB1.1 controller, which combines the understanding of SOC design and the analysis of USB protocol, also has high practical value. This chip has been used to encrypted U-Key which is already provided to customers. This thesis is based on the meaning of security SOC chip and aimed at the design of USB1.1 device controller and respectively gives the solution of design problems. In order to meet the needs of receiving data, it takes synchronization of the sampled signals and get the clock which would be used in receiving proceed by phase and edge detect signals. This design used FSM to implement packets decoding and flag signals generating and transmitting. It is determined by the detecting of bus signals whether the endpoint is currently idle or halt and whether the USB system should enters low power mode. All the signal detecting refer to the USB2.0 UTMI signal proceed. On the connection between controller and RAM, USB retransmission mechanism is primarily considered. To make sure the data received and sent is correct, it is required to make current address temporary in a period. After confirming the data, the current address updating. Then, taking system simulation via verification platfo