安塞县暴雨强度公式软件系统设计和应用-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Ansai Country storm intensity formula software system design and application A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Su Jie Supervisor：Prof. Gao Junfa Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i i i i 摘 要 近年来，随着经济发展和城市化进程的加快，我国多个城市频繁出现“内涝”现象。 这种短历时，高强度的暴雨对城市人民的生产生活造成严重的问题。基于此，推求符合 本地区降雨规律的暴雨强度公式显得十分重要，这也是科学设计城市排水管网系统的重 要依据。 本文以安塞县为例，依据年最大值法（符合中小城市编制条件），对暴雨强度公式 进行推导和设计。在 VisualC++的软件背景下，针对目前城市气候变化对雨水排水系统 的影响，利用气象和水利部门的资料，实现暴雨强度公式软件和气象局降雨电子数据的 无缝衔接。 本文首先对暴雨强度公式的国内外研究现状进行分析和探讨，了解国内外的对暴雨 强度公式推导的优缺点，建立适合于安塞县的一套推导暴雨强度公式的技术路线。然后 利用指数分布、皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布和耿贝尔分布三种频率分布曲线模型进行拟合适配，最 终确定出适合该地区的样本频率分布曲线，使得推求出的暴雨强度公式合理化、精确化， 误差最小化。 文中选用安塞县 21a 的降雨资料，在国际先进的暴雨强度公式推导经验的基础上， 设计出安塞县年最大值法的暴雨强度公式软件系统，确定高精度、适用广的暴雨强度总 公式和单一重现期的分公式。本文的研究成果对安塞县的管网的设计和建设提供了良好 的科学依据和参考。 关键词：暴雨强度公式；年最大值法；频率分布；计算机软件；安塞 i ii ABSTRACT “Waterlogging” phenomenon occurred frequently in many cities of China with the development of economy and urbanization in recent years. The short-duration and heavy rainfall seriously affected the life of people. Concerning the serious issues, it was extremely important to ascertain the storm intensity formula, which should accord with patterns of local rainfall, and it could be important for scientifically designing urban drainage systems. In this paper, storm intensity formula of Ansai County was ascertained and designed according to the annual maximum method. In the background of VisualC++, aimed at the effect of currently urban climate change to storm drainage system, seamless connection of storm intensity formula software and electronic rainfall data of weather bureau was realized according to information of Meteorology and Hydrology Department. The overseas and domestic research status of storm intensity formula was analyzed and discussed in this paper, and then advantages and disadvantages of storm intensity formula derivation were summarized. Through the process, the technical route of storm intensity formula derivation that was suitable for Ansai County was established. Th