舒适护理应用于剖宫产术围术期效果及意义.docVIP

舒适护理应用于剖宫产术围术期效果及意义 　　[摘要]目的 探讨舒适护理应用于剖宫产术围术期的效果及意义。方法 选取我院2016年1～12月收治的剖宫产孕妇102例，按照病历编号分为对照组和观察组，每组51例。对照组采用一般护理，观察组采用舒适护理进行围术期护理。对两组孕妇术后恢复情况和术后不良反应进行比较。结果 观察组产妇术后恢复情况好于对照组，且不良反应发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对剖宫产患者实行围术期的舒适护理可以促进产妇术后恢复，有效降低术后不良反应的发生率。 　　[关键词]舒适护理；剖宫产术；围术期 　　[中图分类号] R719 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）11（c）-0165-03 　　Effect and significance of comfortable nursing in perioperative period of Cesarean section 　　ZENG YU-lan 　　Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics，Yushan County People′s Hospital，Jiangxi Province，Yushan 334700，China 　　[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the effect and significance of comfortable nursing in perioperative period of Cesarean section.Methods 102 cases of Cesarean section who were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December were selected.According to the medical record number，the patients were divided into control group and observation group，with 51 cases in each group.The control group was given general care，and the observation group was given comfortable care for perioperative care.The postoperative recovery and postoperative adverse reactions were compared between the two groups of pregnancy women.Results By comparison the postoperative recovery of puerpera in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was lower than that in the control group.The differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Perioperative nursing care for the patients undergoing Cesarean section can promote the postoperative recovery of puerpera and can effectively reduce the incidence rate of postoperative adverse reactions. 　　[Key words]Comfortable nursing；Cesarean section；Perioperative period 　　剖宫产术专门用于难产或存在妊娠并发症的患者。由于胎儿在发育的过程中出现胎位异常[1]或孕妇自身原因不能自然生产[2]，故需要剖开腹壁和子宫，将胎儿取出。其中胎位异常包括胎儿宫内缺氧、头盆不称；孕妇非自然顺产原因包括产道异常、子宫肌瘤[3]或者淋病[4]等不适合产妇自然生产的情况。由于剖宫产创口大，术后易产生多部位组织粘连的现象，且术后并发症的概率较高，因此产妇后期的恢复及护理至关重要。为了提高手术的治疗效果，特进行以下研究，报道如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1.1一般?Y料 　　选取我院2016年1～12月收治的剖宫术患者10