变压器绕组变形仿真与诊断方法研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 电力变压器是电力系统中重要的电气设备。变压器绕组变形是变压器故障的主 要类型之一，及时准确的检测出绕组变形情况是变压器安全可靠运行的重要保障。 在纵多检测变压器绕组变形方法中，频率响应法是一种非常有效的方法，现已得到 广泛的应用。 本文采用电流源代替传统的电压源作为扫频电源应用频响法对变压器绕组变 形进行了一系列的仿真实验，通过改变变压器绕组等效模型各个参数来模拟绕组不 同部位的变形情况，最后总结出变压器绕组等效参数改变后，频率响应曲线相应的 变化规律。 针对传统频响曲线分析方法上存在的问题，本文应用数学形态学中的腐蚀算法 对频率响应曲线进行处理，提取最能表征频响曲线差异的主要部分，在此基础上分 频段求取相关系数用于判别绕组的变形情况。实例对比分析表明采用该方法有效提 高了频响法检测变压器绕组变形的准确性。 传递函数零、极点的改变是频率响应曲线发生变化的本质。利用正交多项式法 拟合变压器绕组的传递函数，有效避免了采用最小二乘法拟合传递函数所产生的病 态问题。拟合传递函数后，求取绕组传递函数的零、极点，通过对比分析绕组变形 前后传递函数零、极点在复平面上位置的变化可以有效判别变压器绕组的变形情 况。 关键词：绕组变形；频响分析法；数学形态学；传递函数辨识 II II Abstract Power transformer is the important electrical equipment in the power system. Transformer winding deformation is one of the main types of transformer faults. Timely finding the winding fault is an important guarantee for normal operation of the transformer. FRA is a powerful and effective diagnostic method in detecting transformer winding deformation. Nowadays, this method has been widely used. This thesis, use current source instead of the traditional voltage source power as the frequency sweep power to do a series of simulation experiments. Changing the parameters of the distribution of transformer winding simulates the winding deformation of each part. Finally the changing rule of the frequency response curve can be got, after winding equivalent parameters changes. For the problems of the traditional analysis method. This thesis applied corrosion algorithm to deal with frequency response curve ，and then extract the part of the main differences between the frequency response curve. On the basis of this , the correlation coefficient of each frequency band can be calculated to judge the winding deformation. Compared with traditional method, using this method to test winding deformation is more accurate . The change of the zero and pole of the transfer function is the nature of the frequency response curve change. Using the least squares to fit transfer function generates ill-posed problem. But