2018届高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote2LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修3.pptVIP

* Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language 一 二 一、读下列名人名言,试着说出每句话中的从句及其类别 1.We are here to add what we can to life,not to get what we can from it. —William Osler 2.The danger of the past was that men became slaves.The danger of the future is that men may become robots. —Erich Fromm 3.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do. —Winston Churchill 答案:宾语从句:what we can to life;what we can from it 答案:表语从句:that men became slaves;that men may become robots 答案:宾语从句:what you like;what you do 一 二 二、欣赏下列幽默故事,给画线部分的从句分类 1.A:We all want to go to the moon,don’t we? B:Yes.That is (A)what we want.The question is (B)where we can catch the early bus to the moon.? 2.A:Doctor,you know (C)I haven’t slept for days.? B:Why is that? A:I guess that’s (D)because I sleep at night.? 3.A:Do you know (E)which particular dance cleaners do?? B:The Char-char. A:How do you know? B:“It’s (F)what’s called a floor show.”My aunt often says that.? A:What’s your aunt? B:I do believe (G)she’s the best cleaner and dancer in the world.? 一 二 宾语从句:???????????????????????????????????? 表语从句:???????????????????????????????????? C,E,G A,B,D,F Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句 考点一名词性从句(一) 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一个重要的语法项目,因此必须掌握好。本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从句的用法。 引导名词性从句的连接词有:that,whether,if,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。 考点二宾语从句 宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词大致一样,在句中可以做谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句 连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省略。如: We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advice. 我们都认为不听他的建议是个错误。 注意以下几点: ①从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前的that不可省略。如: We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university. 我们都认为她学习非常努力,一定能进一个非常好的大学。 ②在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。如: The commander ordered that troops(should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 ③动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句。 We think it important that every citize