CCNA英文版08.pptVIP

Objectives Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to: Describe the router boot sequence and explain how to verify that the router booted correctly Identify the internal components of Cisco switches and routers Router Power-On/Bootup Sequence Perform power-on self test (POST). Load and run bootstrap code. Find the Cisco IOS software. Load the Cisco IOS software. Find the configuration. Load the configuration. Run the configured Cisco IOS software. Router Internal Components ROM Functions Finding the Cisco IOS Software Router Startup Flowchart Loading the Cisco IOS Software from Flash Memory Loading the Configuration Determining the Current Configuration Register Value Configuration Register Values Configuration register bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 set boot option. Check the configuration register value with show version. show version Command show flash Command show running-config and show startup-config Commands Summary When a router boots, it performs tests, finds and loads software, finds and loads configurations, and finally runs the software. The major internal components of a router include RAM, ROM, flash memory, NVRAM, and the configuration register. When a router boots, it searches for the IOS software image in a specific sequence: location specified in the configuration register, flash memory, a TFTP server, and ROM. The configuration register includes information specifying where to locate the Cisco IOS software image. You can examine the register with a show command and change the register value with the config-register global configuration command. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—2-* ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Router Startup and Configuration Management Contains microcode for basic functions The flash memory file is decompressed into RAM. Load and execute the configuration from NVRAM. If no confi